Geometry Effects on Steady and Acoustically Forced Shear-Coaxial Jet Sprays

Abstract

The mixing process on four shear-coaxial injectors with different outer-to-inner jet area ratios and varying inner jet post thickness is examined experimentally. The experiments were conducted at ~1.5MPa with varying outer-to-inner jet momentum flux ratios (0.5 - 20), with and without a pressure antinode perturbation at the jet exit. Nitrogen was used as the test fluid. High speed back-lighting movies, acoustic pressure measurements and temperature exit profiles are the main diagnostics used. Proper orthogonal decomposition was applied to the intensity fluctuation of the high-speed images to extract spatial and temporal characteristics of the dominant flow structures. The extent of the influence of outer-to-inner momentum flux ratio on mixing was dependent on the injector geometry. The inner jet lengths for a large outer-to-inner jet area ratio injector were more influenced by increasing momentum flux ratios. Regardless of injector geometry, lower momentum flux ratio (generally less than 5) flows were found to be more responsive to acoustic forcing. With increasing momentum flux ratio, the flow response to forcing depended on the injector geometry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 15, 2012
Accession Number
ADA589366

Entities

People

  • Ann Karagozian
  • D. Talley
  • I. A. Leyna
  • S. Teshome

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundaries
  • Combustion
  • Computational Science
  • Decomposition
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Intensity
  • Jet Flow
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Waveform Generators

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.