Multinational Force and Observers: Peacekeeping in Support of National Interests
Abstract
The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) that observes and verifies compliance with the 1979 Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt is still a viable peacekeeping operation after thirty years because it continues to satisfy the national interests of the three parties to the Treaty. However, the strategic environment has changed significantly since 2011 because of the Arab Spring uprisings and the transition to an Islamist-led government in Egypt. Although the MFO still keeps the peace between Egypt and Israel, it does not address key changes in the environment such as Bedouin unrest, the emergence of violent extremist organizations, and the trafficking of weapons throughout the Sinai. In the short term, the MFO satisfies the shared goals of increasing regional stability, reducing outside malign influences, countering extreme violence, providing freedom of movement through the global commons, and promoting economic growth. Long-term peace between Egypt and Israel will require different approaches without the need for peacekeepers and the MFO.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 2013
- Accession Number
- ADA589497
Entities
People
- Thomas W. O'steen
Organizations
- United States Army War College