Internal Waves in Straits (IWISE): Observations of Wave Generation

Abstract

The long term goals are to use observations and analysis of stratified flow past complex topography to understand how internal tidal interaction in straits is responsible for the generation of large amplitude high frequency internal waves. Our objectives include the development and deployment of a 2-D array of pressure-sensor-equipped inverted echo sounders (PIES) so as to observe the generation of internal waves by tidal interaction with topography in Luzon Strait, and to interpret the results using appropriate models of internal wave formation and evolution. Our approach required construction of a 2-dimensional array of PIES (Li et al. 2009) and their deployment for 9 months both within Luzon Strait and in the deep basin to its west. In addition, the plans included a single instrument deployment east of the strait so as to acquire time series measurements of internal waves radiating into the Pacific. The observations provide a basis for testing models of the generation and evolution of topographically generated internal waves. PIES measure the return acoustic travel time between the sea floor and surface, as well as the local pressure. The measurement effectively filters out the higher modes, revealing the first internal mode response. The effects of barotropic pressure variations are removed from the time series. This work has being carried out with collaboration of M Alford (APL U. Washington, instrument deployments), M Buisjman (GFDL Princeton, model comparisons), H Simmons (SFOS U Alaska, model comparisons), Y-J Yang (Naval Academy, Taiwan, instrument deployment/recovery) and other IWISE team members.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2012
Accession Number
ADA590511

Entities

People

  • David M. Farmer
  • Jae-Hun Park

Organizations

  • University of Rhode Island

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Databases
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Deployment
  • Far Field
  • Frequency
  • Internal Waves
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Personal Information Managers
  • Rhode Island
  • Sonar
  • South China Sea
  • Three Dimensional
  • Travel Time
  • Two Dimensional
  • Waves

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Oceanography.