Regulation of Mammary Tumor Formation and Lipid Biosynthesis by Spot 14

Abstract

This study was designed to determine the role of the fatty acid synthesis regulatory protein, Spot14 (S14) in mammary tumorigenesis. We have generated mouse models to identify effects of S14 overexpression and S14 loss on mammary tumor formation, growth, metabolism, and metastasis. To date, we have determined that S14 overexpression shortens mammary tumor latency, increases tumor fatty acid synthesis, but inhibits tumor metastasis. We found that tumors overexpressing S14 were well differentiated compared to control tumors, which likely explains their decreased metastatic ability. Conversely, loss of S14 did not affect tumor latency, but resulted in slower tumor growth rates. Furthermore, many of the tumors that formed lacking S14 had a cystic morphology. These tumors also had reduced fatty acid synthesis. Overall, these studies show that S14 plays an important role in mammary tumor growth and metabolism.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA590676

Entities

People

  • Elizabeth Wellberg

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Cancer
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Fatty Acids
  • Gene Expression
  • Lipids
  • Mammary Glands
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metabolism
  • Metastasis
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Neoplasms
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.