Characterization of Terahertz Bi-Material Sensors with Integrated Metamaterial Absorbers

Abstract

THz radiation covers the region of the electro-magnetic (EM) spectrum between the microwaves and infra-red (IR), corresponding to frequencies from approximately 100 GHz to 10 THz. Recently, new imaging techniques, which take advantage of the special properties of THz waves, have been developed. Despite the great interest in these new techniques, limitations such as the lack of appropriate detectors and powerful sources are placing the technology in the research domain. The objective of this thesis is to characterize and analyze a set of fabricated bi-material detectors integrated with thin metamaterial films. Different experimental measurements were performed to measure the main figures of merit of the detectors and analyze them. Initially, optical microscopy was used to measure the dimensions of the sensors and stress induced curvature. Then, the thermal response of the sensors was tested and analyzed. The responsivity, the speed of operation and the minimum detected incident power were measured using a quantum cascade laser (QCL), operating at 3.8 THz. The measured experimental data agree well with the theoretical calculated values of the performance parameters.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA590701

Entities

People

  • Michail Savvas

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Metamaterial Absorbers
  • Metamaterials
  • Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Quantum Cascade Lasers
  • Radiation
  • Terahertz Radiation

Readers

  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Quantum Computing