Engineering Graphene Mechanical Systems

Abstract

We report a method to introduce direct bonding between graphene platelets that enables the transformation of a multilayer chemically modified graphene (CMG) film from a paper mache-like structure into a stiff, high strength material. On the basis of chemical/defect manipulation and recrystallization, this technique allows wide-range engineering of mechanical properties (stiffness, strength, density, and built-in stress) in ultrathin CMG films. A dramatic increase in the Young s modulus (up to 800 GPa) and enhanced strength (sustainable stress >/=1 GPa) due to cross-linking, in combination with high tensile stress, produced high-performance (quality factor of 31000 at room temperature) radio frequency nanomechanical resonators. The ability to fine-tune intraplatelet mechanical properties through chemical modification and to locally activate direct carbon carbon bonding within carbon-based nanomaterials will transform these systems into true materials-by-design for nanomechanics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 05, 2012
Accession Number
ADA590807

Entities

People

  • Brian H. Houston
  • Chad E. Junkermeier
  • Eric S. Snow
  • James C. Culbertson
  • Jeremy T. Robinson
  • Maxim K. Zalalutdinov
  • Paul E Sheehan
  • Rory Stine
  • Thomas L. Reinecke

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry Methods
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Elastic Properties
  • Engineering
  • Frequency
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Raman Spectra
  • Resonators
  • Stiffness
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Stress

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene