Nondestructive Characterization of Low-Velocity Impact Damage in Protective Ceramic Components

Abstract

In theater, protective systems are exposed to a wide variety of ballistic and sub-ballistic threats, which may compromise their ability to withstand single or multiple impacts. Low-velocity impact damage can originate from a number of sources that may include vehicle collisions, harsh terrain and environmental conditions, or foreign object debris from persons of interest, other vehicles, or shrapnel. Advanced ceramic components in these systems include materials, such as aluminum oxide, boron carbide, and silicon carbide. By subjecting these components to experimentally controlled low-velocity impacts and using nondestructive bulk characterization techniques to detect resulting surface and internal damage, a comparison of baseline and damaged states can be established. By developing models to simulate impact events and replicate fracture patterns, the experimental time and cost can be reduced. These methods can be used to establish a relationship between processing or manufacturing defects in these materials and determine the mechanisms that cause damage (i.e., crack initiation and crack propagation) to provide insight into development of improved materials. By qualitatively and quantitatively characterizing these components before and after impact, materials can be ranked and down selected according to their ability tolerate damage, and leading candidates can be implemented for direct improvement of protective systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA590858

Entities

People

  • Constantine G. Fountzoulas
  • Raymond E. Brennan
  • William H. Green

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Boron Carbides
  • Carbides
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Composite Materials
  • Cracks
  • Damage Tolerance
  • Elements
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Films
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Simulations
  • Test Methods
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.