Toxicity Evaluation of Engineered Nanomaterials: Risk Evaluation Tools (Phase 3 Studies)

Abstract

The overall objective was to develop a fundamental understanding of the interaction of engineered nanomaterials (NMs) with biological molecules that can be exploited to predict the toxicological effects and health risk in occupationally exposed humans. The specific objective was to develop the methodology to generate realistic NM airborne exposures, characterize NMs in situ, and estimate toxicity mechanisms and kinetics using predictive and computational models based on in vitro and in vivo data. The multiphase approach to this project involves consecutive and concurrent activities to develop a health risk evaluation system. We have successfully developed a realistic nanoaerosol exposure system that can be used to deposit NMs onto cells maintained at the air-liquid interface within a portable chamber for the investigation of NM toxicity. Future work will involve the routine investigation of NM toxicity using this system and correlation with traditional exposures.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA590933

Entities

People

  • Christin Grabinski
  • Elizabeth Maurer
  • Jerzy Leszczynski
  • Mohan Sankaran
  • Nicole Schaeublin
  • Ravindra Pandey
  • Saber Hussain
  • William Trickler

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Cells
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Energy Bands
  • Heat Of Formation
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Military Research
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanoparticles
  • Phase Transformations
  • Voltage

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology