Sealing Penetrating Eye Injuries With Photoactivated Bonding

Abstract

To develop a light-activated technology with the potential to decrease vision loss and ocular complications in warfighters sustaining penetrating eye injuries. To establish, in ex vitro and in vivo animal models, the treatment parameters for sealing corneal and scleral penetrating wounds and to close lacerations in thin (eyelid-like) skin. To design and evaluate a prototype light delivery device. We established that bonding amniotic membrane over penetrating cornea and scleral wounds produced immediate, water-tight seals that withstood an intraocular pressure of 350 mm Hg. We closed lacerations in eyelid-like skin with the dye + light treatment, which showed less inflammation than after sutured closure. A prototype light delivery system was designed, constructed and tested to deliver retina-safe light levels while providing light levels sufficient for sealing amniotic membrane over corneal wounds. Studies demonstrated that thermal damage to the iris is not a concern during these repair treatments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA591047

Entities

People

  • Irene E. Kochevar

Organizations

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cell Movement
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Craniocerebral Trauma
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Eye
  • Eye Diseases
  • Eye Injuries
  • Health Services
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Membranes
  • Penetrating Wounds
  • Surgery
  • Wounds And Injuries

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.