Innovative T Cell-Targeted Therapy for Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

Major advances have been made in two main areas. Firstly, Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor-1 (ROR1) was identified as a tumor antigen expressed on ovarian cancer (OvCa), but not expressed on normal tissue(s). Second generation chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) were designed with CD3z and either CD28 or CD137 endodomains fused to the antigen-binding region of a ROR1-specific monoclonal antibody (clone 4A5). CARs were stably expressed in T cells following Sleeping Beauty transposition and propagation on ROR1+ artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPC). Re-directed cytolysis of ROR1+ OvCa cell lines by CAR+ T cells was demonstrated. Secondly, the anti-tumor activity of y delta T cells was harnessed to kill OvCa. aAPC were used to expand a polyclonal population of y delta T cells for immunotherapy. OvCa xenografts were eliminated by polyclonal y delta T cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA591080

Entities

People

  • Laurence Cooper

Organizations

  • The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Cancer
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Cultured Cells
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphocytes
  • Molecules
  • Neoplasms
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Stem Cells
  • Therapy

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech