Infrared Spectra and Binding Energies of Chemical Warfare Nerve Agent Simulants on the Surface of Amorphous Silica

Abstract

The fundamental interactions of a series of chemical warfare agent (CWA) simulants on amorphous silica particulates have been investigated with transmission infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). The simulants methyl dichlorophosphate (MDCP), dimethyl cholorophosphate (DMCP), trimethyl phosphate (TMP), dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), and diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP) were chosen to help develop a comprehensive understanding for how the structure and functionality of CWA surrogate compounds affect uptake and hydrogen-bond strengths at the gas surface interface. Each simulant was found to adsorb molecularly to silica through the formation of strong hydrogen bonds primarily between isolated surface silanol groups and the oxygen atom of the P O moiety in the adsorbate. The TPD data revealed that the activation energy for desorption of a single simulant molecule from amorphous silica varied slightly with coverage. In the limit of zero coverage and the absence of significant surface defects, the activation energies for desorption were found to follow the trend MDCP < DMCP < TMP < DMMP < DIMP. This trend demonstrates the critical role of electron-withdrawing substituents in determining the adsorption energies through hydrogen-bonding interactions. The infrared spectra for each adsorbed species, recorded during uptake, showed a significant shift in the frequency of the v(SiO-H) mode as the hydrogen bonds formed. A clear linear relationship between the desorption energy and the shift of the surface v(SiO-H) mode across this series of adsorbates demonstrates that the Badger Bauer relationship, established originally for solute solvent interactions, effectively extends to gas surface interactions.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 24, 2013
Accession Number
ADA591307

Entities

People

  • Amanda R. Wilmsmeyer
  • Brent A Mantooth
  • Diego Troya
  • Erin D. Davis
  • John R Morris
  • Teri A. Lalain
  • Wesley O Gordon

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Computational Science
  • Desorption
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Infrared Spectra
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • Measurement
  • Nerve Agents
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics