Laser Applications on Orthopaedic Bone Repair

Abstract

It has been reported that more than 30,000 American service members have been wounded in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan during the last six years. The majority of service members who are wounded in action sustain musculoskeletal injuries such as the orthopedic-related trauma involving the upper and lower extremities present with a significant bone defect. Bone allografts have become an accepted technology to replace bone loss. However, major complications reported for grafting procedures are infection, bone graft fracture, non-union at the graft-host interface, and, rarely, massive allograft resorption. Recent advances in technology have led to a development of novel approaches for use of lasers in hard tissue surgeries in the dental field. The laser that show the most promise for hard tissue surgery is the erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) laser.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA592049

Entities

People

  • Amarjit S. Virdi
  • Kotaro Sena

Organizations

  • Rush University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Allografts
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Department Of Defense
  • Electronic Mail
  • Infection
  • Information Operations
  • Instructions
  • Laser Applications
  • Lasers
  • Lower Extremity
  • Medical Personnel
  • Osteogenesis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Wound Infections
  • Yag Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Care for Military Service Members and Veterans with Limb Loss or Disability.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy