Fiber Segment-Based Degradation Methods for a Finite Element-Informed Structural Brain Network

Abstract

Through our research we aim to understand how a traumatic brain insult damages the brain s structural network that enables functional communication between brain regions. This report presents an expansion of our previous methods used to create a finite element informed structural network model of the human brain by introducing a new method for network degradation. Tractography fibers from diffusion-weighted imaging contribute to the material properties of white matter. These fibers also constitute the undamaged structural network in the model. Unlike our previous work, only fiber segments within areas of high damage based on local tissue formations are removed. The resulting structural damage from two blast-loading conditions is successfully differentiated and quantified using standard graph property metrics from network science. Furthermore, we extend our previous work by examining whether these properties are scale-invariant by looking at a 12-node network as well as larger networks. Methods developed here allow for future work that will couple the degraded structural network with a separate neurophysical model to study how structural damage manifests in changes to the electrical oscillations of a functional brain network.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA592261

Entities

People

  • Amy M Dagro
  • Jean M Vettel
  • Manuel M. Vindiola
  • P. J. Mckee

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Brain Stem
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cognitive Impairment
  • Computational Science
  • Degradation
  • Diffusion
  • Geometry
  • Graph Theory
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Materials
  • Network Science
  • Neuroimaging
  • Oscillation
  • Strain Rate
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.