Firefighting and Emergency Response Study of Advanced Composites Aircraft; Objective 1: Composite Material Damage in Minor Aircraft Fires

Abstract

Three aerospace composite materials with quasi-isotropic layup were exposed to varied uniform radiant heating to evaluate the delamination damage caused by the thermal environment. Three classes of matrix resins were evaluated with IM7 carbon fibers; epoxy 977-3, modified bismaleimide RM3002 and condensation polyimide AFR-PE-4. Thermal exposure was mild and indicative of a hydrocarbon pool fire at a standoff from the material. After exposure, the plates were machined into four-point bend and tensile samples and mechanically tested. Mechanical degradation in terms of tensile and flexural modulus and strength were documented as a function of exposure level. Microscopy of the machined sections was performed to document the observed damage.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 18, 2013
Accession Number
ADA592381

Entities

People

  • Douglas S. Dierdorf
  • John R. Hawk
  • Kristofor S. Cozart
  • Mark A. Enlow
  • Robert A. Macneill
  • Robert T. Bocchieri
  • Steven P. Wells
  • Steven W. Kirkpatrick

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircraft Equipment
  • Aircrafts
  • Composite Materials
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laminates
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Tensile Strength
  • Test Methods
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Space