Evaluation of the Human/Extreme Environment Interaction: Implications for Enhancing Operational Performance and Recovery

Abstract

The purpose of this research determines how hypoxia interacts with exercise and recovery to yield various metabolic responses that may affect performance and performance at high-altitude critical to mission success. Participants (n=10) completed two exercise trials under normoxic conditions (975 m) that included a 90-minute interval protocol (cycling). Subjects then recovered for 4 hours under the same normoxic conditions or at a high, simulated altitude of 5000 m. Muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis were obtained before exercise, after exercise and 6 hours after exercise for the measurement of metabolic gene expression and muscle glycogen. Muscle glycogen decreased with exercise and increased with recovery with no difference between trials. The majority of the metabolic genes were suppressed after altitude exposure. These data demonstrate that high altitude exposure during recovery from exercise inhibits gene expression associated with mitochondrial development without affecting the recovery of muscle fuels.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2012
Accession Number
ADA592673

Entities

People

  • Brent C. Ruby

Organizations

  • University of Montana

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Biological Factors
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Carbohydrates
  • Cells
  • Environment
  • Extreme Environments
  • Gene Expression
  • High Altitude
  • Institutional Review Board
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mitochondria
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Skeletal Muscle

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.