Thermospheric Mass Density Specification: Synthesis of Observations and Models

Abstract

The objective of the project was to improve the thermospheric mass density specification by synthesizing a host of global observations of the thermosphere and ionosphere with a general circulation model and by characterizing the density variability associated with various external forcing. We have assimilated the neutral mass density data sampled from the Air Force (AF) High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model (HASDM) into the NCAR- Thermosphere-Ionosphere-Electrodynamics General Circulation Model using an ensemble Kalman filter assimilation procedure, and adjusted both neutral temperature and major composition mass mixing ratio globally. Global HASDM data appear to be more effective to reduce errors in the global mass density than in-situ observations obtained along satellite orbits in terms of the global neutral density specification. Among all sources of external forcing, the electromagnetic forcing in high-latitudes resulting from the solar-wind-magnetosphere interactions has the most significant impact on the mass density variability. We showed evidence that solar wind density enhancements and pressure pulses can cause intense low-energy particle precipitation and associated damping of thermospheric density response due to enhanced production of nitric oxide - an active infrared cooling agent. Ground-based indices as used by AF Space Command fail to capture these interactions in forecasting algorithms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 21, 2013
Accession Number
ADA592729

Entities

People

  • Delores Knipp
  • Tomoko Matsuo

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Electrons
  • Filters
  • Ground Based
  • High Latitudes
  • Ionosphere
  • Kalman Filtering
  • Kalman Filters
  • Latitude
  • Magnetosphere
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Solar Wind
  • Space Weather
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space