Rough Set Feature Selection Algorithms for Textual Case-Based Classification

Abstract

Feature selection algorithms can reduce the high dimensionality of textual cases and increase case-based task performance. However, conventional algorithms (e.g., information gain) are computationally expensive. We previously showed that, on one dataset, a rough set feature selection algorithm can reduce computational complexity without sacrificing task performance. Here we test the generality of our findings on additional feature selection algorithms, add one data set, and improve our empirical methodology. We observed that features of textual cases vary in their contribution to task performance based on their part-of-speech, and adapted the algorithms to include a part-of-speech bias as background knowledge. Our evaluation shows that injecting this bias significantly increases task performance for rough set algorithms, and that one of these attained significantly higher classification accuracies than information gain. We also confirmed that, under some conditions, randomized training partitions can dramatically reduce training times for rough set algorithms without compromising task performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2006
Accession Number
ADA593113

Entities

People

  • David W. Aha
  • Kalyan M. Gupta
  • Philip Moore

Organizations

  • Knexus Research (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Counter WMD
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Classification
  • Computational Complexity
  • Computations
  • Computer Science
  • Data Mining
  • Data Sets
  • Feature Selection
  • Information Systems
  • Machine Learning
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Task Performance And Analysis
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computational Linguistics
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.