A Process Tracing Approach to the Investigation of Situated Cognition

Abstract

Technologists and human factors practitioners tend to approach the measurement of situation awareness from different perspectives. Technologists compare the difference between the data available in the environment with what has been detected by the sensors built into a system. Human factors practitioners focus on perception and cognition to the exclusion of the technological parts of the system. The authors propose a Dynamic Model of Situated Cognition and use it as a framework for analyzing both the technological and human aspects of a complex system. They employ a process tracing method in the analysis of a high fidelity military command and control (C2) simulation. Their results indicate that the model and the process tracing method are effective ways in which to investigate the development of situated cognition in complex systems. In addition, their results have important implications for designers of software, hardware, and training systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA593707

Entities

People

  • Lawrence G. Shattuck
  • Nita L. Miller

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Active Duty
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Workload
  • Command And Control
  • Complex Systems
  • Comprehension
  • Data Analysis
  • Environment
  • Human-Machine Systems
  • Measurement
  • Psychological Phenomena And Processes
  • Psychology
  • Simulations
  • Situational Awareness
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Training
  • United States Military Academy

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Organizational Process Management (OPM).
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Fully Networked C3
  • Fully Networked C3 - Command and Control