Echo-Planar Imaging Based J-Resolved Spectroscopic Imaging for Improved Metabolite Detection in Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Purpose: 1) To implement an echo-planar imaging (EPI)-based 2D J-resolved spectroscopy on a 3T MRI/MRS scanner;2) To evaluate the multi-voxel 2D J-resolved echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EP-JRESI) in malignant PCa patients, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients and healthy prostates. 3) To develop and further optimize the ProFit algorithm to postprocess the multi-dimensional MRS data from different prostate pathologies. Scope: A major outcome is expected to be on improved detection (specificity) in differentiating malignant from benign prostate cancer using a novel four-dimensional (4D) EP-JRESI. Improved spectroscopic imaging techniques will enable unambiguous detection of metabolites and the lipids in situ, which could potentially complement the existing diagnostic modalities commonly used in prostate cancer. Progress and Major Findings: After the successful implementation of the 4D EP-JRESI sequence on a 3T MRI scanner during the 1st year, multi-voxel 2D J-resolved spectra have been recorded in 7 more male subjects (6 patients and 1 healthy) using endorectal as well as external MRI coils. The findings are reproducible with that obtained in the 1st year and the EP-JRESI data had excellent quality. Two peer-reviewed manuscripts have been published during the second year.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA594378

Entities

People

  • Michael A Thomas

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Chemistry
  • Compressed Sensing
  • Detection
  • Four Dimensional
  • Health Services
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Quantum Properties
  • Radio Frequency Pulses
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.