A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study of Crystalline 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene as a Function of Pressure and Temperature

Abstract

Quantum chemistry-based dipole polarizable and nonpolarizable force fields have been developed for 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene TATB . Molecular dynamics simulations of TATB crystals were performed for hydrostatic pressures up to 10 GPa at 300 K and for temperatures between 200 and 400 K at atmospheric pressure. The predicted heat of sublimation and room-temperature volumetric hydrostatic compression curve were found to be in good agreement with available experimental data. The hydrostatic compression curves for individual unit cell parameters were found to be in reasonable agreement with those data. The pressure- and temperature-dependent second-order isothermal elastic tensor was determined for temperatures between 200 and 400 K at normal pressure and for pressures up to 10 GPa on the 300 K isotherm. Simulations indicate considerable anisotropy in the mechanical response, with modest softening and significant stiffening of the crystal with increased temperature and pressure, respectively. For most properties the polarizable potential was found to yield better agreement with available experimental properties.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 08, 2009
Accession Number
ADA594489

Entities

People

  • Dana M. Dattelbaum
  • Dmitry Bedrov
  • Grant D Smith
  • Lewis L. Stevens
  • Oleg Borodin
  • Thomas D. Sewell

Organizations

  • Los Alamos National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Bulk Modulus
  • Chemistry
  • Covalent Bonds
  • Crystal Structure
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Department Of Defense
  • Energetic Materials
  • Heat Of Sublimation
  • Insensitive Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Phase Transformations
  • Quantum Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing