Molecular Markers for Prostate Cancer Risk Stratification from Multiple Ultrasound-Guided Biopsies

Abstract

This goal of this project is to design and test a novel method for isolating cells from transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate cancer biopsy cores as they are extracted in the clinic and to do so in a manner that permits molecular characterization down to the single cell level, while maintaining the integrity of tissue cores for standard histopathological evaluation. We hypothesize that adding molecular markers, including recurrent patterns of genomic DNA rearrangement, mRNA and miRNA levels, and DNA point mutations, to current standard practice will significantly enhance risk stratification to appropriately guide treatment decisions. This is a pilot project to establish the feasibility and initial validation of a methodology that could serve as a bona fide clinical trial assay in future studies, while at the same time expanding our basic knowledge regarding the initiation, progression, and metastasis of the disease by charting the genetic relationships among individual cancer cells and the clonal cancer cell populations that develop into tumors.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA594957

Entities

People

  • James Hicks

Organizations

  • Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical Research
  • Cancer
  • Carcinoma
  • Cells
  • Data Visualization
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Dna Sequence Analysis
  • Medical Personnel
  • Metastasis
  • Mutations
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Standards
  • Stratification
  • Tissues
  • Ultrasounds

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology