A Technique for Evaluating the Uncertainties in Path Loss Predictions Caused by Sparsely Sampled Terrain Data

Abstract

Radio propagation models provide an estimate of the power loss in a communication link caused by the surface of the ground, atmospheric refraction, foliage, and other environmental factors. Many of the models rely on digital topographic databases to provide information about the terrain, and generally the databases are sparsely sampled relative to the electromagnetic wavelengths used for communication systems. This work primarily develops a technique to evaluate the effects of that sparsity on the uncertainty of propagation models. That is accomplished by accurately solving the electromagnetic fields over many randomly rough surfaces which pass through the sparse topographic data points, many possible communication links, all of which fit the underlying data, are represented. The power variation caused by the different surface realizations is that due to the sparse sampling. Additionally, to verify that this solution technique is a good model, experimental propagation measurements were taken, and compared to the computations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 26, 2013
Accession Number
ADA595121

Entities

People

  • Daniel E. Davis

Organizations

  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Communication Systems
  • Computational Science
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Diffraction
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Global Positioning Systems
  • Integral Equations
  • Mobile Phones
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Radio Equipment
  • Radio Transmission
  • Radio Waves
  • Scattering
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering