Functionalized Organosilicate Sorbents for Air Purification

Abstract

A program was initiated in June 2009 to evaluate the potential of porous organosilicate sorbents in the capture or neutralization of light gas threats. Of primary interest were targets identified by the TIC/TIM Task Force as priority threats. A number of approaches were taken for increasing binding capacity and reactivity in the sorbent materials: grafting of metalloporphyrins, incorporation of sites for metal coordination, and incorporation of acidic and basic groups. In addition, the impact of morphological considerations, such as pore size and organization, were evaluated. Target capture by the sorbents was evaluated using microbreakthrough testing completed at the Edgewood Chemical Biological Center. Development of relevant sorbent morphologies was also pursued. Overall, the sorbents show promise, with several offering improvements in target capture and retention over state-of-the-art materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 23, 2013
Accession Number
ADA595230

Entities

People

  • Brandy J. Johnson
  • Brian J Melde
  • Gregory W. Peterson
  • Martin Moore

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Counter WMD
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyanides
  • Desorption
  • Detectors
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Hydrophilic Properties
  • Hydroxides
  • Mass Transfer
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Sorption
  • Surface Chemistry

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry