Force to Fail Reactions With Monoethanolamine: Application to the Explosive Destruction System

Abstract

The primary purpose of this effort was to determine the maximum loading of chemical warfare agents (CWA) which could be utilized and still meet the treatment goal under typical Explosive Destruction System (EDS) operating conditions. The intention was not to conduct an investigation into whether the reaction kinetics and product distribution change with increased agent loadings. The primary metric of success was the residual agent concentration remaining in the neutralent. GB was successfully neutralized to less than the treatment goal of 1 mg/L at loadings 3 5 times the typical GB loading of 10%. HD was successfully neutralized to less than the treatment goal of 50 mg/L at loadings 4 5 times the typical HD loading of 10%. VX was not reduced below the treatment goal of 1 mg/L under any of the conditions evaluated during this study. In the 1% VX loading experiments conducted at 60 deg C for 6 h, the residual VX was approximately 3 times higher than the treatment goal.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA595325

Entities

People

  • Jill L. Ruth
  • Kenneth B. Sumpter
  • Kevin M. Morrissey

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Explosives
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Range Finding
  • Warfare
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Organizational Process Management (OPM).