Ballistic Performance of Alimina/S-2 Glass-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Hybrid Lightweight Armor Against Armor Piercing (AP) and Non-AP Projectiles

Abstract

The ability of light-weight all fiber-reinforced polymer-matrix composite armor and hybrid composite-based armor hard-faced with ceramic tiles to withstand the impact of a non-Armor- Piercing (non-AP) and AP projectiles is investigated using a transient non-linear dynamics computational analysis. The results obtained confirm experimental findings that the all-composite armor, while being able to successfully defeat non-AP threats, provides very little protection against AP projectiles. In the case of the hybrid armor, it is found that, at a fixed overall areal density of the armor there is an optimal ratio of the ceramic-to-composite areal densities which is associated with a maximum ballistic armor performance against AP threats. The results obtained are rationalized using an analysis based on the shock/blast wave reflection and transmission behavior at the hard-face/air, hard-face/backing and backing/air interfaces, projectiles' wear and erosion and the intrinsic properties of the constituent materials of the armor and the projectiles.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA595568

Entities

People

  • Bhaskar Pandurangan
  • Bryan A. Cheeseman
  • K. L. Koudela
  • Mica Grujicic
  • U. Zecevic

Organizations

  • Clemson University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aging (Materials)
  • Biocomposites
  • Composite Armor
  • Composite Materials
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymers
  • Fibers
  • Laminates
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Polymer Matrix Composites

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • ballistics.