Mitochondrial DNA Biomarker Discovery and Validation for the Detection, Prognosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

The mitochondrial genome offers excellent potential as a DNA-based biomarker for cancer detection, as most tumors are composed of cells that each share thousands of identical somatic mtDNA point mutations, a phenomenon called homoplasmy. Here we propose the use of the sensitive mutation detection assays to test whether the frequency of circulating homoplasmic mtDNA tumor mutations in patients with prostate cancer would be a specific and sensitive marker of prostatic tumor therapeutic response, progression, and recurrence. Prostate cancer presents an ideal tumor model to test this new technology, as the frequency of prostate gland biopsy, homoplasmic mtDNA mutations, recurrence following radical prostatectomy are high.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA595637

Entities

People

  • Jason H. Bielas

Organizations

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Brain
  • Cancer
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Colon Cancer
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Environmental Health
  • Genetic Structures
  • Genetics
  • Lymphocytes
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Public Health
  • Regression Analysis
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.