Sensory Systems Neuroscientists Face One Fundamental Puzzle on Their Desks: How Primary Sensory Cortex Balances the Weights on Extrinsic and Intrinsic Sources of Information?

Abstract

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and spectroscopy (fMRS), our studies conducted a series of experiments with aims of revealing the architecture of functional connectivity among local gray-matter tissues within V1 and the mechanisms of task-dependent top-down modulations of V1. We confirmed that (1) fMRS measurements in human a 3T MRI scanner are sensitive enough to detect task-driven attentional modulation in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and that (2) Noise correlations are relatively high for the voxel pairs whose RFs fall upon the same polar angle axis or the same eccentricity axis. Currently, encouraged by these positive pilot results, we are planning to conduct further experiments, wherein Cho signals in V1 and the basal forebrain area were measured while top-down factors such as decision uncertainty are manipulated as an independent variable.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 25, 2013
Accession Number
ADA595781

Entities

People

  • Randolph Blake
  • Sang-hun Lee

Organizations

  • Seoul National University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anisotropy
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Brain
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Cognitive Science
  • Eccentricity
  • Factor Analysis
  • Frequency
  • High Resolution
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Measurement
  • Modulation
  • Resonance
  • Spectroscopy
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Visual Cortex

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Neuroscience
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.