The Ideological Crisis in the Russian Military

Abstract

This report addresses the issue of Russian nationalism in the Russian military and examines the ideological choices available to the military institution in the aftermath of the Soviet breakup. It follows the Soviet military's unsuccessful quest for new ideological reference points from the Gorbachev era to the present. The report concludes that, in the atmosphere of escalating political, ideological, and economic uncertainty in Russia, the military's cohesion is likely to have been severely undermined, thereby denying the country's political leadership an important source of support. This study draws on extensive interviews conducted by the author in Moscow with Russian military personnel, government officials, and academic security specialists in the course of several research trips in 1990, 1991, and 1992. This research report was prepared as part of a larger RAND study on nationalism in the former Soviet Union, sponsored by the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy within the International Security and Defense Strategy Program of RAND's National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Staff. The report should be of interest to U.S. Government officials and policy analysts concerned with developments in the former Soviet Union and Russia.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA596069

Entities

People

  • Eugene B. Rumer

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Central Asia
  • Centrifugal Force
  • Corporations
  • Eastern Europe
  • Enlisted Personnel
  • Ethnic Groups
  • Governments
  • Military Education
  • Military History
  • Military Personnel
  • National Governments
  • National Security
  • Periodicals
  • Public Policy
  • Second World War
  • Societies
  • Ussr

Readers

  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • International Relations and Conflict Resolution
  • Strategic Security Studies