Sonic Anemometer as a Small Acoustic Tomography Array

Abstract

The spatial resolution of a sonic anemometer is limited by the distance between its transducers, and for studies of small-scale turbulence and theories of turbulence, it is desirable to increase this spatial resolution. We here consider resolution improvements obtainable by treating the sonic anemometer as a small tomography array, with application of appropriate inverse algorithms for the reconstruction of temperature and velocity. A particular modification of the sonic anemometer is considered when the number of its transducers is doubled and the time-dependent stochastic inversion algorithm is used for reconstruction. Numerical simulations of the sonic anemometer and its suggested modification are implemented with the temperature and velocity fields modelled as discrete eddies moving through the sonic s volume. The tomographic approach is shown to provide better reconstructions of the temperature and velocity fields, with spatial resolution increased by as much as a factor of ten. The spatial resolution depends on the inverse algorithm and also improves by increasing the number of transducers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA596678

Entities

People

  • Christopher W. Fairall
  • D. K. Wilson
  • Ludovic Bariteau
  • Sergey N. Vecherin
  • Vladimir E. Ostashev

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Tomography
  • Algorithms
  • Anemometers
  • Boundary Layer
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Large Eddy Simulation
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Power Spectra
  • Simulations
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Transfer Functions
  • Travel Time
  • Turbulence
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.