Time of Flight Estimation in the Presence of Outliers: A Biosonar-Inspired Machine Learning Approach

Abstract

When the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) falls below a certain level, the error of the Time-of-Flight (ToF) Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) increases abruptly due to the well known threshold effect. Nevertheless, operating near and below the threshold SNR value might be necessary for many remote sensing applications due to power-related constraints. These constrains may include a limit on the maximum power of a single source pulse or a limit on the total power used by multiple signals transmitted during a single measurement. For narrowband signals, the threshold effect emerges mostly due to outliers induced by local maxima of the autocorrelation function of a source signal. Following the previously explored path of biosonar-inspired echo processing, in this research we introduce new methods for ToF estimation in the presence of outliers. The proposed methods employ a bank of phase-shifted unmatched filters for generating multiple biased but only partially correlated estimators (multiple experts). Using machine-learning techniques, the information from the multiple experts is combined together for improving the near-the-threshold ToF estimation from a single echo. We describe methods for ToF estimation from single and multiple pulses as well as the method for improving the energy efficiency of the estimation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 29, 2013
Accession Number
ADA597037

Entities

People

  • Leon Cooper
  • Nathan Intrator

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Equipment
  • Algorithms
  • Computational Science
  • Cross Correlation
  • Data Sets
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Information Science
  • Machine Learning
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Radar
  • Random Variables
  • Remote Sensing
  • Signal Processing
  • Statistics
  • Students
  • Supervised Machine Learning

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms