Cost-Sensitive Learning for Confidential Access Control

Abstract

It is common to control access to critical information based on the need-to-know principle; The requests for access are authorized only if the content of the requested information is relevant to the requester's project. We formulate such a dichotomous decision in a machine learning framework. Although the cost for misclassifying examples should be differentiated according to their importance, the best-performing error-minimizing classifiers do not have ways of incorporating the cost information into their learning processes. In order to handle the cost effectively, we apply two cost-sensitive learning methods to the problem of the confidential access control and compare their usefulness with those of error-minimizing classifiers. We devise a new metric for assigning cost to any datasets. From the comparison of the cost-sensitive classifiers with error-minimizing classifiers, we find that costing demonstrates the best performance in that it minimizes the cost for misclassifying the examples and the false positive using a relatively small amount of training data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA597125

Entities

People

  • Drew Bagnell
  • Katia Sycara
  • Young-woo Seo

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Cyber
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bayesian Networks
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Access Control
  • Data Mining
  • Data Science
  • Data Sets
  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Discriminant Analysis
  • Information Science
  • Learning
  • Machine Learning
  • Probability
  • Supervised Machine Learning
  • Training

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

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  • Cybersecurity.
  • Operations Research

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks