Transition Delay in Hypervelocity Boundary Layers by Means of Vibrational Relaxation and Acoustic Instability Interactions

Abstract

A novel method to delay transition in hypervelocity flows by using non-equilibrium effects has been studied under Grant 13RQ14COR. The first molecule studied was carbon dioxide (CO2). The motivation arises from experimental and numerical data showing that when pure CO2 is in vibrational and chemical non-equilibrium, these relaxation processes absorb energy from acoustic disturbances whose growth in the boundary layer is responsible for transition through the 2nd or Mack mode in certain hypervelocity configurations. By absorbing energy at the same frequencies of the acoustic disturbances, nonequilibrium CO2 delays transition in hypervelocity flows. Before this program, no effort had been made to extend these results to CO2 injection into base air boundary layers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 04, 2014
Accession Number
ADA598071

Entities

People

  • Ivett Leyva

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Control
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Energy Transfer
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Heat Transfer
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight