In Vivo Determination of the Complex Elastic Moduli of Cetacean Head Tissue

Abstract

The overall goal of this project is to develop and demonstrate a system for non-invasive in vivo measurement of the complex elastic moduli (stiffnesses and loss factors) of cetacean head tissues. This system is ultimately intended to provide a portable diagnostic capability for use in stranded animal assessments. The primary technical objective is to remotely generate and detect mid-frequency elastic waves within the body of a living cetacean and to use the measured propagation parameters of these waves to obtain the complex elastic moduli by inversion. A further technical objective is to extract moduli in this manner for intracranial tissues. This latter objective carries considerably more technical risk since both the wave-generating ultrasound and the probe ultrasound will be attenuated, distorted and scattered by the passage through the skull. The final objective is to develop a prototype portable version of the technology and use it to perform examinations of stranded animals. Data collected with this system is envisioned to serve two purposes: 1) provide basic knowledge of in vivo elastic properties, which is non-existent for marine mammals, and 2) provide a potential basis for noninvasive diagnostics of tissue pathologies, occurring either in nature or as a result of human activity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2013
Accession Number
ADA598170

Entities

People

  • Michael D. Gray
  • Peter H. Rogers

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Carrier Frequencies
  • Cetaceans
  • Data Acquisition
  • Elastic Properties
  • Elastic Waves
  • Frequency
  • Information Operations
  • Mammals
  • Marine Mammals
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Secondary Waves
  • Soft Tissues
  • Vibrometers
  • Waves

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Neuroscience
  • Structural Dynamics.