Informing Spacecraft Maneuver Decisions to Reduce Probability of Collision

Abstract

Space is becoming increasingly congested as more objects are launched into orbit. The potential for a collision on orbit increases each time a new object enters space. This thesis presents a methodology to determine an optimal direction to maneuver a satellite that may be involved in a potential collision. The author presents a paradigm to determine the optimal direction of maneuver to achieve the lowest probability of collision, and examines how different magnitudes of a maneuver will affect the probability of collision. The methodology shows that if a satellite maneuvers in the optimal direction at any time during the orbit, except incremental periods and half periods, the probability of collision is reduced to a negligible amount. This provides a means to determine a maneuver direction and magnitude that will remove satellites from the potential collision area, while minimizing the resources necessary and maintaining mission quality.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 2014
Accession Number
ADA598685

Entities

People

  • Elizabeth-ann R. Deneve

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Astronautics
  • Collision Avoidance
  • Computational Science
  • Earth Orbits
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Maneuvering Satellites
  • Orbital Elements
  • Orbits
  • Probability
  • Space Debris
  • Space Objects
  • Space Surveillance
  • Spacecraft
  • Three Dimensional
  • United States

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers