Investigation of the Physiological Responses of Belugas to "Stressors" to Aid in Assessing the Impact of Environmental and Anthropogenic Challenges on Health

Abstract

The long-term goal of this effort is to investigate the physiological (i.e., neuroimmunoendocrinological responses) of beluga whales to "stressors." "Stressor events" will allow for a better understanding and characterization of the relationships among hormones (e.g., cortisol, corticosterone, adrenocorticotropin hormone, aldosterone, catecholamines) in different matrices (blood, saliva, blow, feces) in conjunction with immune function. In addition, stressor events will enable us to define and compare the quantitative and temporal relationships of hormones across different matrices. The objectives of this effort are as follows: (1) to monitor the neuroimmunoendocrinological responses of three resident aquarium belugas before and after the introduction and throughout the adaptation process of seven new belugas to their habitat, and to measure the neuroimmunoendocrinological responses of 5 belugas to transport; and (2) to monitor the neuroimmunoendocrinological responses (via blood, saliva, blow, and feces) of 2-3 aquarium resident whales before and after the occurrence of a known stressor (i.e., an out of water examination (OWE)).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2011
Accession Number
ADA598795

Entities

People

  • Stephen Lamb
  • Tracey R. Spoon
  • Tracy Romano

Organizations

  • Mystic Aquarium & Institute for Exploration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acclimatization
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Catecholamines
  • Cell Count
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Integration
  • Epinephrine
  • Leukocytes
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Lymphocytes
  • Marine Mammals
  • Materials
  • Standards
  • Veterinary Medicine

Readers

  • Marine Mammal Biology