Multigrid and Krylov Subspace Methods for the Discrete Stokes Equations

Abstract

Discretization of the Stokes equations produces a symmetric indefinite system of linear equations. For stable discretizations, a variety of numerical methods have been proposed that have rates of convergence independent of the mesh size used in the discretization. In this paper, we compare the performance of four such methods: variants of the Uzawa, preconditioned conjugate gradient, preconditioned conjugate residual, and multigrid methods, for solving several two-dimensional model problems. The results indicate that where it is applicable, multigrid with smoothing based on incomplete factorizaton is more efficient than the other methods, but typically by no more than a factor of two. The conjugate residual method has the advantages of being both independent of iteration parameters and widely applicable.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA598913

Entities

People

  • Howard C. Elman

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computations
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Convergence
  • Equations
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Iterations
  • Mathematical Analysis
  • Mathematics
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • New York
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Residuals
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)