Feasibility of Very Large Sparse Aperture Deployable Antennas

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore the technical soundness of a very large, cross-shaped, parabolic, sparse aperture antenna extending 75 m from the bus. Specifically, describing the environment of the satellite, the effect of fabrication error on the structure and the remaining error budget for the system. The methodology involves creation of an ideal truss structure, to which all others are compared. A uniform distribution of proportional errors up to 1e-5 is introduced into the truss members? lengths and the models are subjected to a static Finite Element Analysis. A solution for the surface normal error is addressed using Lagrange multipliers. The goal is to hold the surface normal error for the entire satellite below a root mean square of 15 mm. The analysis yields a surface error of less than 1.53 mm, well within requirements. Despite the enormous size of the antenna reflector, and tight diameter/surface error ratio of 10,000 required for L-band communication, the system seems feasible. The values achieved for truss induced surface errors are in line with established techniques for analyzing full aperture, and strip, mesh antennas. With the mesh reflector and truss largely defined, nearly half of the 15 mm error budget remains.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 2014
Accession Number
ADA598927

Entities

People

  • Jason C. Heller

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Communication Systems
  • Fabrication
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Grids
  • L Band
  • Literature Surveys
  • Manufacturing
  • Solar Radiation
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Structural Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space