Structure Inference from Mobility Encounters

Abstract

In the final year of the grant we have focused our efforts on the large-scale analysis of mobility data, such as GPS traces from vehicles. Understanding trajectory data sets, and extracting meaningful information from them, entails many computational challenges, from data set size to sensing uncertainty and trajectory heterogeneity in quality, format, and temporal support. At the same time, individual trajectories can have complex shapes, and even small nuances can make big differences in their semantics. A major tension in understanding trajectory data is between the need to capture the fine details and shape features of individual trajectories and the ability to exploit the wisdom of the collection, i.e., to take advantage of the information embedded in a large collection of trajectories but missing in any individual trajectory. This emphasis on the wisdom of the collection is one of the main novelties of the work presented. We discuss results on extracting a pathlet dictionary for a trajectory collection, on exploiting a collection to better map individual trajectories to an underlying road network, and on exploiting such a collection to derive information that helps the mobile entities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 20, 2013
Accession Number
ADA599132

Entities

People

  • Leonidas J. Guibas

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computational Science
  • Data Sets
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineering
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Geometry
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Information Systems
  • Machine Learning
  • Mathematics
  • Mobile Phones
  • Passengers
  • Sensor Networks
  • Students

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Autonomous Systems
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers