Rapid Dispersion of Polymicrobial Wound Biofilms with Depolymerase Enzymes

Abstract

During the award period, we successfully developed protocols to extract biofilm EPS associated with ESKAPE organisms (Enterococcus, Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, and Enterobacter species). We further performed composition and linkage analysis on these samples and determined that 2 and 3-linked mannose residues constitute the major carbohydrate moiety in the EPS. In parallel, we synthesized, expressed, purified, and characterized 15 putative depolymerase enzymes by a variety of assays against static, dynamic, and mixed biofilm conditions. At least eight enzymes displayed significant anti-biofilm activity and three (NagZ, DspNW, and Betty) were advanced to animal safety testing.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA599213

Entities

People

  • Daniel C Nelson

Organizations

  • University of Maryland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Animal Structures
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Bacteria
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Biological Sciences
  • Body Weight
  • Carbohydrates
  • Chemistry
  • Confocal Microscopy
  • Eye Diseases
  • Health Services
  • Infection
  • Microbiology
  • Microorganisms
  • Polysaccharides

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology