The Production and Evolution of Atomic Oxygen in the Afterglow of Streamer Discharge in Atmospheric Pressure Fuel/Air Mixtures

Abstract

In this work two-photon absorption laser-induced fluorescence was used to measure oxygen atom (0) concentrations in streamer discharge afterglow in a variety of fuel/air mixtures in order to account for the 0 reaction pathways in transient plasma ignition. It is demonstrated that 0 atoms are generated in high concentration (~5 x 1017 cm-3) directly below the high-voltage anode in a point-to-plane geometry. The corresponding lifetimes in air were on the order of hundreds of microseconds. Fuel chemistry provides consumption pathways via chain branching reactions even without sustained combustion, and the corresponding 0-atom lifetimes were much shorter than in air and dependent on the fuel concentration. At the richest conditions, corresponding to a fuel-air equivalence ratio of 2.4, 0 lifetimes were on the order a few microseconds or less. These experimental results are compared to modelling estimates in order to better understand the role of atomic oxygen in the chemical processes leading to ignition.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 02, 2013
Accession Number
ADA600217

Entities

People

  • C. Carter
  • Martin A. Gundersen
  • S. J. Pendleton
  • S. R. Bowman
  • W. Lempert

Organizations

  • Ohio State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Afterglows
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Dye Lasers
  • Fluorescence
  • Geometry
  • High Voltage
  • Ignition
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Military Research
  • Quantum Yields
  • Two Photon Absorption

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers