Design of a Programmable Star Tracker-Based Reference System for a Simulated Spacecraft

Abstract

The main objective of this research effort is to achieve an accuracy level for the SimSat star tracker system comparable to what is reported in current literature by various star tracker manufacturers and researchers. Previous work has provided a spherical star dome that needs to be fully populated with light sources. Programmable organic light emitting diode (OLED) panels were chosen to populate the dome to allow high contrast ratios without backlighting and increase the number of star combinations able to be represented. Noise equivalent angles less than five arcseconds (1 delta ) are achieved about the boresight axis and less than half an arcsecond around the other axes. Absolute accuracy near the center of the star dome is tested to be less than 0.04 degree about each axis. Two different approaches to inertially cataloging the star eld are also investigated, externally referencing each panels coordinates using a coordinate measurement arm and utilizing the camera's known position to catalog the panel's location. The full population of the SimSat star dome and reprogrammable capability of the panels allows many future research endeavors related to star pattern recognition and attitude determination to be undertaken.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 27, 2014
Accession Number
ADA600298

Entities

People

  • Warren C. Grunwald

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Charge Coupled Devices
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Image Processing
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Light Emitting Diodes
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Organic Light Emitting Diodes
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Inertial Navigation Systems.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers