Military Application of Apiculture: The (Other) Nature of War
Abstract
The use of bees in warfare predates 400 BC. The unique characteristics of the honey bee are currently being exploited in three ways which may advance military capabilities in the future. First, using the Free Flight Method of Landmine Detection, trained bees are released near a suspected minefield and within minutes they detect and congregate over landmines. Secondly, inside Contained Detection Devices trained bees extend their straw like tongues, called proboscises, when they encounter the odors of explosives. The bees' reaction, known as the Proboscis Extension Reflex (PER), is captured by pattern-recognition software, it statistically translates the bees' behaviors into an electronic response which then alerts the operator. Thirdly, in the Hybrid Insect Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (ID-MEMS) project, researchers are attempting to develop technology to create cybernetic organisms, cyborgs, out of bees and other insects, The objective is to control the cyborgs' flight and motions by remote control. Used individually or in swarms, cyborgs could potentially conduct reconnaissance missions, deliver toxins, collect intelligence, track targets, and retrieve samples, all while blending in with the environment.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 30, 2011
- Accession Number
- ADA600636
Entities
People
- Lois Delaney
Organizations
- Marine Corps University