Attitude Dynamics/Control of Dual-Body Spacecraft with Variable-Speed Control Moment Gyros

Abstract

The dynamics equations of a spacecraft consisting of two bodies mutually rotating around a common gimbal axis are derived by the use of the Newton Euler approach. One of the bodies contains a cluster of single-gimbal variable-speed control moment gyros. The equations include all of the inertia terms and are written in a general form, valid for any cluster configurations and any number of actuators in the cluster. A guidance algorithm has been developed under the asassumptionhat the two bodies of the spacecraft are optically coupled telescopes that relay laser signals. The reference maneuver is found by the imposition of the connectivity between the source and the target on the ground. A new nonlinear control law is designed for the spacecraft attitude and joint rotation by the use of Lyapunov s direct method. An acceleration-based steering law is used for the variable-speed control moment gyros. The analytical results are tested by numerical simulations conducted for both regulation and tracking cases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA601088

Entities

People

  • Brij N. Agrawal
  • Marcello Romano

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Angular Momentum
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Attitude Control Systems
  • Closed Loop Systems
  • Control Systems
  • Dynamics
  • Energy Consumption
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Guidance
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Orbits
  • Total Angular Momentum

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Inertial Navigation Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers