Eddy Effects in the General Circulation, Spanning Mean Currents, Mesoscale Eddies, and Topographic Generation, Including Submesoscale Nests

Abstract

LONG-TERM GOALS: Development of Regional Oceanic Modeling System (ROMS) with emphasis on the ability to simulate realistic, highly-turbulent flows in both basin- and local regional scales, at resolutions sufficient to capture submesoscale phenomena; analysis and understanding the underlying physical processes; improving parameterizations of unresolved processes, applicable numerical algorithms, relevant computer-science techniques needed for efficient parallel code adapted for modern computing environment. OBJECTIVES: The scientific question is how the eddies control the currents by the eddy-induced momentum and buoyancy fluxes, turbulent mixing, and their bottom form stress (pressure force) and bottom boundary layers - all the aspects associated with turbulent flows over steep topography in the presence of stratification. This is done in the context of western boundary currents, the Gulf Stream and the Kuroshio, as well as the western Pacific (Solomon Sea). The intend is obtain realistically accurate separation and the subsequent path of the Gulf Stream, the Kuroshio path from Taiwan to Japan with subsequent separation, as well as, provide analysis of modeling sensitivities to input parameters and forcing, and, wherever possible, to understand and give a physical explanation of the underlying mechanisms. This involves validation against real-world data in cooperation with William S. Kessler and Hristina Hristova from PMEL (Solomon Sea), and Satoshi Miarai, Taichi Sakagami from Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (Kuroshio).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 2013
Accession Number
ADA601143

Entities

People

  • Alexander F Shchepetkin
  • James C. McWilliams
  • M. Jeroen Molemaker

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Cape Hatteras
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Science
  • Continental Shelves
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Energy Conversion
  • Gulf Stream
  • Layers
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Three Dimensional
  • Topography
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Oceanography.