Quantitative Tractography and Volumetric MRI in Blast and Blunt Force TBI: Predictors of Neurocognitive and Behavioral Outcome

Abstract

The major goals and aims of this study are to investigate whether differences in cognitive outcome are related to mechanism of injury as well as white matter integrity using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We are also collecting and analyzing data in order to determine whether MR variables of interest are associated with psychosocial/clinical outcome, and whether there are group differences by mechanism of injury. Specifically, in the context of this study, we use novel, sophisticated MRI methods (e.g., quantitative diffusion tensor [DT] tractography) in order to characterize white matter changes seen within and across TBI subtypes, identify those at highest risk for poor outcomes, and gain knowledge about potential interventions to aid in recovery of brain functioning and cognition. In addition, we seek to identify the unique psychosocial challenges posed by differing mechanisms of injury as well as investigate the contribution of genetic factors (Apolipoprotein-E -4 [APOE 4] and brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF]) to brain integrity, neuropsychological functioning, and neurobehavioral outcome.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA601312

Entities

People

  • Lisa Delano-wood

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Cognition
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Processes
  • Neuroimaging
  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

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  • Neuroscience
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Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology