Hydrogen Production from Water by Photosynthesis System I for Use as Fuel in Energy Conversion Devices (a.k.a. Understanding Photosystem I as a Biomolecular Reactor for Energy Conversion)

Abstract

In this program we have developed a solid-state device with an immobilized Photo System I (PSI) to generate H2 from H2O. We used a three-prong approach, which includes: (1) genetic engineering of PSI to remove or modify specific regions to enable coupling of the PSI active site and electrode surface and improve electron transfer to PSI through modifications to cytochrome, and increase PSI packing and minimize dead space on surfaces by monomerizing PSI: (2) self- or assisted-assembly of PSI onto various engineered electrode surfaces using self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and redox polymers and their photo-/electrochemistry; and (3) computational analysis of PSI and proposed modifications to optimize surface binding and electron transfer. The computational approach incorporates coarse- and fine-grained docking to study protein-protein and protein-surface interactions; coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics (MD) for extended studies of the PSI complex; all atom (AA) molecular dynamics to study thermal relaxation of the PSI complex and protein-protein interactions; and quantum mechanics (QM) to study electron transport phenomenon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2014
Accession Number
ADA601589

Entities

People

  • Amy K. Manocchi
  • Barry D. Bruce
  • Cynthia A. Lundgren
  • David Baker
  • James Sumner
  • Maggie Hurley
  • Scott Pendley

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assembly
  • Chemistry
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Transfer
  • Energy
  • Energy Conversion
  • Energy Transfer
  • Films
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Molecular Dynamics
  • Molecular Mechanics Methods
  • Polymeric Films
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Self Assembled Monolayers
  • Simulations
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster