3-Substituted Indole Inhibitors Against Francisella tularensis FabI Identified by Structure-Based Virtual Screening
Abstract
In this study, we describe novel inhibitors against Francisella tularensis SchuS4 FabI identified from structure-based in silico screening with integrated molecular dynamics simulations to account for induced fit of a flexible loop crucial for inhibitor binding. Two 3-substituted indoles, 54 and 57, preferentially bound the NAD+ form of the enzyme and inhibited growth of F. tularensis SchuS4 at concentrations near that of their measured Ki. While 57 was species-specific, 54 showed a broader spectrum of growth inhibition against F. tularensis, Bacillus anthracis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Binding interaction analysis in conjunction with site-directed mutagenesis revealed key residues and elements that contribute to inhibitor binding and species specificity. Mutation of Arg-96, a poorly conserved residue opposite the loop, was unexpectedly found to enhance inhibitor binding in the R96G and R96M variants. This residue may affect the stability and closure of the flexible loop to enhance inhibitor (or substrate) binding.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jul 01, 2013
- Accession Number
- ADA601728
Entities
People
- Ajit Jadhav
- Anders Wallqvist
- Arthur M. Friedlander
- Charles L. Marchand
- Dagmar H Leary
- Jaimee R. Compton
- Jeremy R. Hershfield
- Kelly L. Robertson
- Mohamed D. Abdulhameed
- Patricia M Legler
- Xin Hu
Organizations
- United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases