Tumorigenic Potential of Transit-Amplifying Prostate Cells

Abstract

An understanding of the identity of the target cell for prostate cancer development is essential to the development of accurate diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic approaches. We hypothesized that loss of the prostate tumor suppressor Nkx3.1 sensitizes cells to prostate tumorigenesis by arresting cells in a precursor transit amplifying state that is more susceptible to tumorigenesis by oncogenes such as c-MYC that can impart self-renewal potential. Further we hypothesize that these alterations in the cellular differentiation state are controlled by global alterations in chromatin which influence gene expression. Our specific goals were to test the susceptibility of Nkx3.1-null transit amplifying cells to transformation and tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo in response to MYC and to examine the basis of the dysregulation of histone deacetylase enzymes and their functional consequences in Nkx3.1-null cells. To date, we have established a tissue recombination system for prostate regeneration using primary mouse prostate cells. Using this system, we have obtained evidence that loss of Nkx3.1 cooperates with MYC expression in promoting prostate tumorigenesis in vivo. These results indicate that Nkx3.1-deficient cells are sensitive to MYC-induced tumorigenicity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2010
Accession Number
ADA601748

Entities

People

  • Sarki A. Abdulkadir

Organizations

  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anatomy
  • Biological Sciences
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cells (Biology)
  • Department Of Defense
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes
  • Genetics
  • Neoplasms
  • Prostate
  • Prostate Cancer
  • Stem Cells
  • Tissues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Molecular Biology and Genetics