Down-Regulation of Olfactory Receptors in Response to Traumatic Brain Injury Promotes Risk for Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a risk factor for subsequent development of Alzheimer s disease (AD). Abnormal tau processing is a common pathological feature of TBI and AD and tau neuropathology plays a key role in both TBI complications and AD dementia. This study is based on our recent findings of aberrant down-regulation of specific olfactory receptors (OR) as biological indices for TBI and down-regulation of OR TBI biomarkers following TBI might contribute to TBI-related tau neuropathology. We propose that down-regulation of select OR TBI biomarkers in the brain may contribute to the elevation of tau neuropathological phenotypes, thereby promoting the development of AD dementia among Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) veterans with exposure to TBI. In Year 1, we found that activation of OR4M1 by a low affinity ligand resulted in reduced tau phosphorylation via JNK signaling pathway and a manuscript was published based on this finding. We constructed a virtual 3D structure model for OR4M1 to screen high affinity ligands. Fifty Seven (57) compounds were identified and clustered into 32 clusters based on their structure similarities. We found significant decrease of the blood OR contents in a rat model of TBI. Outcomes from our study will provide a better understanding of TBI complications and how it is related to AD.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA602080

Entities

People

  • Giulio Maria Pasinetti

Organizations

  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Afghanistan Conflict
  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Biological Markers
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Brain
  • Brain Injuries
  • Dementia
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Education
  • Iraqi-War
  • Medical Personnel
  • New York
  • Proteins
  • Three Dimensional
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Cognitive Aging in the Guam and Border Populations Affected by Alzheimer's Disease and Tau-Associated Dementias.