Numerical Analysis of a Single Microchannel Within a High-Temperature Hydrogen Heat Exchanger for Beamed Energy Propulsion Applications

Abstract

The requirement that the propellants used in launch vehicle systems must also provide the thermal energy to be converted to kinetic energy in the rocket nozzle has plagued rocket designers since the dawn of the space age. Beamed propulsion systems, however, avoid this constraint by placing the energy source on the ground and transmitting the energy to the spacecraft via microwaves. This work computationally models three different heat exchanger channel designs for use in a beam propulsion spacecraft. It was found that despite the very small diameter of the microchannels, each design produced extreme temperature gradients across the channel cross section.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2013
Accession Number
ADA602271

Entities

People

  • Brad W. Hoff
  • Daniel W. Gould
  • Marcus P. Young
  • Rebecca N. Webb

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Boundary Layer
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Temperature
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Materials
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Propellants
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Flow
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster